Mongolia, with its vast steppes, rugged mountains, and rich nomadic culture, offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. From exploring the capital city of Ulaanbaatar to embarking on a journey through the Gobi Desert, with the following tips you’ll be ready to explore and enjoy this remarkable place.
Visa
- Visa-Free Entry: Many travelers can visit Mongolia visa-free for short stays. Citizens from countries such as the United States, the UK, Canada, Australia, and most European nations can stay up to 30 days without a visa.
- Visa Application: If your nationality requires a visa, you’ll need to apply through the Mongolian embassy or consulate in your country. The application process usually involves submitting a completed application form, passport-sized photos, proof of financial means, and details of your travel itinerary.
Website: https://immigration.gov.mn/
Weather
Mongolia experiences a continental climate with dramatic temperature variations:
- Spring (April to June): Spring is a transitional period with temperatures gradually warming up. Daytime temperatures range from 0°C to 20°C (32°F to 68°F), while nights can still be quite cold.
- Summer (July to August): Summers are warm and dry, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). Nights are cooler, especially in the desert and mountainous areas.
- Autumn (September to October): Autumn sees temperatures dropping rapidly. Daytime temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), while nights can be very cold.
- Winter (November to March): Winters are harsh and cold, with temperatures often dropping below -20°C (-4°F). Snow is common, particularly in the northern regions.
Language
Mongolian is the official language of Mongolia.
English is not widely spoken outside of major cities and tourist areas. In Ulaanbaatar, you’ll find English speakers. Russian is spoken by some people, particularly in areas with historical Russian influence.
Currency and Payment Methods
Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) is the official currency of Mongolia.
Cash is widely used, especially in rural areas and for smaller transactions. Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger establishments, hotels, and restaurants, primarily in Ulaanbaatar.
Transportation
Mongolia’s transportation infrastructure varies widely from urban areas to the countryside:
- Public Transit: Ulaanbaatar has a public bus system that covers the city and surrounding areas. The bus system can be limited in rural regions.
- Taxis app: UBCab and ABA taxi are widely used in Ulaanbaatar city and have an English menu.
- Trains: The Trans-Siberian Railway connects Mongolia to Russia and China. The train journey is a unique way to explore the country and is popular among travelers.
- Tour Operators: Many travelers opt to use tour operators for trips to the countryside, including visits to the Gobi Desert and other remote areas. This can provide a more comfortable and informative experience.
Emergency Calls
For emergencies, dial 102 for police, 103 for fire, and 104 for medical services. These numbers are available throughout Mongolia.
Power Plug and Voltage
Power Plug: Mongolia uses Type C and Type E plugs.
Voltage: The standard voltage is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz.
Mongolia’s unique landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and adventurous spirit make it a captivating destination. Share us your wonderful memories by tagging us on social media!
